In
1928, a German-born artist named Leo Marchutz (1903-1976)
came to Aix-en-Provence to see the motifs of Paul Cézanne.
Inspired by the light and structure of the landscape, he stayed,
living at the Château Noir for forty years. A foremost authority
on the work of Cézanne, Marchutz was also an innovator
in the fields of lithography, painting, drawing, and art education.
Like Cézanne,
who advocated study from nature and study of the masters with
almost equal fervor, Marchutz saw in this dual allegiance the
path to self-discovery for the artist. In 1971 Marchutz helped
found a school that emphasizes the importance of seeing and painting
the visible world while contemplating the art of the past.
The
light of Provence, European architecture, and Marchutz's fine awareness
of timeless, artistic principles combined to form the core of his
inspiration as an artist and educator.
Since his death in 1976, and now under the auspices of the Institute for American
Universities, the Marchutz School faculty has continued to devote its energy
to helping artists and students of art perceive the relationship between art,
nature, and the self.
"Marchutz attained this surprising result:
mastering the light in such a manner that it seems to be extracted
from the white of the paper. Light creating form while at the same
time leaving it free, breathing and always
fleeing." André Masson
"I owe him (Marchutz) my fervor for Cézanne." John
Rewald
"(Marchutz) expels little
by little all that is not essential to the image. He grasps
by one necessary
stroke the quickness of the flash of an eye... He achieves
in the same way, before a landscape, the fundamentals of
mass, light and color between air, ground and buildings, and
finally,
at the end of a patiently followed road, arrives at an extreme
purity." George
Duby
"When Leo Marchutz arrived at Chateaunoir...
he was like a migrating bird who had found his climate. His settling
there was not premeditated. Was he influenced by Cézanne?
If one puts the question to him, he is at a loss for words. It seems
rather that he met and recognized Cézanne as Baudelaire met
and recognized Edgar Poe. The work of Cézanne throws light
on his because the two works start from the same heights. They join
each other at the source." Marcel
Ruff
"I remember one comment
that was really important to me. An art critic said that one
must see Cézanne
in the light of Aix." Leo Marchutz